WEBVTT
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I am in my mid-50s.
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And if you are anywhere around that age range with me, I bet you we're all thinking, gosh, wouldn't it be nice not to have to go to work every day?
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Maybe retirement could be fun.
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Or we're watching people who are a few years older than us retire and we're thinking, wait, they're traveling, they're living at this amazing place, they're doing whatever they want.
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It seems amazing.
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And yet, we need to do some planning to get there, and maybe we get a little stressed about the money involved.
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So let's talk about it.
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Welcome to Mind Your Midlife, your go-to resource for confidence and success, one thought at a time.
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Unlike most advice out there, we believe that simply telling you to believe in yourself or change your habits isn't enough to wake up excited about life or feel truly confident in your body.
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Each week, you'll gain actionable strategies and oh my goodness, powerful insights to stop feeling stuck and start loving your midlife.
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This is the Mind Your Midlife podcast.
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Now, maybe what I just said is not at all how you're thinking.
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You're thinking, I cannot imagine retiring because I would be so bored.
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What would I do during the day?
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Fair, that's fair.
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And I think we all want to have more power over our day-to-day lives.
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We all, to a certain extent, varying extents, like the idea of being in charge of our own day.
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And that's certainly a piece of what retirement gives us.
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So as we look forward, maybe as excited as me or maybe not, we have to take into account that if and when we retire, we need to be able to afford to eat and live and maybe travel.
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So there comes the money topic.
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And my guest today is going to talk with us about some very practical tips for how to plan for retirement with your money, different types of accounts that you need to be aware of.
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And also, we're going to talk about the mindset piece.
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Because if we have kind of a weird relationship with money, or if this whole thing is just making us extremely stressed, we need to kind of work that out too before we're actually in this retirement time period.
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So Sherry Rash from the podcast Everyone's Talkin' Money is joining me today.
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She helps women ditch guilt, own their financial power, and build real wealth without shame and without all the spreadsheets.
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That podcast I would strongly recommend.
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It is a New York Times-named top four money podcast.
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So everyone's talking money, have a listen.
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She's also a mom of four, and so she is living what we're talking about.
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Welcome, Sherry.
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Thanks for having me.
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I'm excited for our conversation.
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I am excited for her conversation for her.
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I am excited for our conversation as well.
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And if you're listening, I am also going to link to an episode in the show notes when many eons ago, Sherry joined me on the OMG Teach Me podcast before the current version.
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So you can go have a listen to that as well.
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So I know that women having a positive relationship with money is a powerful topic for you.
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So tell us more about why that's important to you and how that came about.
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Yeah, one, I am a woman when it and I talk money every day since I you know graduated college.
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I've been in finance my entire career, and it's what I talk about.
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So it only comes, it obviously comes very natural to me.
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So I know no different of like not being comfortable with money and talking about money.
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So then as time would go by and I'd speak to other women and um clients, and it it not everyone feels the same way I do, which was interesting, or not everyone even has a desire to understand money.
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And I can't go changing anyone's mind.
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I'm only one person, but I can try my best.
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Um and but I and I think why people women are intimidated is because they've been hearing a man's language, a man speak about it forever.
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And so by default, when you you we speak English, you hear someone speak French, I have no idea what they're saying, and like I can't pay attention to it because I have no idea what they're saying.
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That's the same way with money.
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If you're hearing someone speak about money that just speaks a different language than you, and most men do, we're obviously going to be turned off and not interested or feel like this isn't for me, or I'm never gonna understand it.
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The problem is though we don't realize it's a different language, we just think it's a fault of ours.
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Ooh.
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Ooh, can we just pause on that for just a second?
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Because that is such a good point.
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We blame ourselves and we think, oh, I just don't get it.
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I don't get it.
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I'm never gonna get it.
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It comes easily to other people, it comes easier to my spouse or partner, my brother, my father, my uncle.
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It comes easier to all of them.
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It doesn't come easy to me, so it's a me problem.
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And it's not, it's just no one has spoken to you about money in a way that connects with you.
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Not even in a way that you understand, because it's not an understanding issue.
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Um, it's a way, it's a connection issue.
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One of the things that I always think about also when when talking about women and money is it's been in my lifetime since women could even have our own credit cards and our own bank accounts without a husband or a father's name.
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And when I first learned that, I was shocked, but it was in the mid-1970s.
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And it's crazy to think about that.
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It is, it is, it is crazy.
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And it's like, well, no wonder why we feel behind or we feel all of these things.
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Cause yeah, I mean, fish it's only been 50 years.
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Like, that's not that long of a time that women have had the same rights as men when it comes to their money.
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So it by default, of course, we feel like we're behind or we don't know as much because like we are in the sense of being able to do the same things.
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And then when it's men talking at you about money and they're talking a different language, then that just adds it's like a you know adds insult to injury, if you will.
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Yeah, so true.
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I I want to segue us into talking about retirement, but I'm so glad we've just had this discussion because it I just want to say again, you know, if you've always thought of if you're listening, you've always thought of yourself as I don't get it, I'm not gonna understand, I don't get the stock market.
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What are they talking about?
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Maybe it's because you just haven't heard it explained to you in a way that makes sense.
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I love that angle.
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Yeah, I love that angle.
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Okay, so let's say that I'm listening to this and I'm in my 40s, which I'm not, but let's imagine.
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And we're gonna start talking about things to think about when we're looking at or towards retirement.
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But if I'm in my mid-40s, I'm not gonna retire for another 15 to 20 years.
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So is that too early to start planning for retirement?
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Or when is kind of the right time if there is one?
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It's like that saying.
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Um, and I hate it, but it it makes complete sense.
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What you know, when's the best time to plant a tree 10 years ago, 20 years ago, when's the second best time today?
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Yeah.
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That's that's money.
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That's money too.
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So I have clients that I get introduced to because I'm working with their aunt, for example.
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Well, you have to meet my niece.
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She's just graduating college.
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It's probably too early, but she's just graduating, and I want someone to talk to her and like tell her all the things like I should have been told, right?
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And so I'll I speak to these young adults, and it's like, yeah, I know it sounds weird that you just went through these four years or however many years to get your degree, to then get a job.
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But now, yeah, you we are gonna have to start thinking about retirement, which sounds crazy.
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Because if you want to make your life, your future life as easy as possible, start doing something as early as possible.
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Even if that's today, right?
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Even if that's today, start doing something because the the earlier you start investing, the less you in general have to save, invest.
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Yeah.
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Because someone that started saving the the um, you know, the second they started working, 22 years old, started saving for retirement.
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If it was like 25 bucks a month, 50 bucks a month, that money is doing nothing but growing for 40 years.
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And you think, well, it's only 25 bucks, it's only 50 bucks.
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Yeah, over growth, you know, 7% on average, compounded growth for 40 years, that 25 bucks is gonna become a substantial amount of money.
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Right.
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When you're closer to your destination, when you're closer to retirement, so if you're in your 40s listening to this and you're like, well, I haven't started yet, to get to that same dollar amount at your endpoint of retirement, 65 years old, 67, whatever we're gonna call it, you need to save that much more because your money doesn't have as long to work for you.
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So it's any amount, so eat so don't even think like, well, it's such a little amount, it's not even gonna make that big of a difference.
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It does.
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It does.
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So it's always the right time to start, if you're wondering.
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I like that.
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I like that.
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It's always the right time to start.
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And so when you say save, what are what are some ways that that we can do that?
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Yeah, so there is a risk of saving quote unquote too much for retirement or in retirement accounts.
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I I fell victim of this.
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So when I graduated college, I started contributing right away to my company's 401k.
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They're very generous with the match.
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I am very shiny object syndrome.
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So as soon as money hits my checking account, it is being spent.
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So I liked the idea of it being automated, and then that I was, and I was getting a match, and then I liked seeing it grow.
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So I got excitement from that.
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I got, I got like joy from that.
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So I started putting more and more and more money away in my retirement.
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Well, that's great, but well, one, now I really don't have to save anymore for retirement because I've done, I did a good job in the beginning.
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Then now I can just let my money grow.
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I'm 40.
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I can just let my money grow for 25 years and like I'll be in a in a good position.
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But conversely, why that's a risk is that when you put all of your money in a retirement account, which I'll talk about all the all the different retirement accounts, when you put your money in a retirement account, it's for retirement.
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You can't use it, you can't touch it.
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True.
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Right.
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So I at 23 years old, when I had, you know, this money in a retirement account, if I had an emergency, I didn't have enough cash saved, I was kind of out of luck.
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Because you can't pull that money out without paying a 10% penalty if you're younger than 59 and a half.
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Yeah.
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So 10%'s a big penalty.
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Yeah.
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It's a big penalty, plus all the taxes you have to pay on it because it was pre-tax money.
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So as far as like, I want to start saving and where should I save?
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Okay, first and foremost, we want to have enough cash.
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We want to have enough in a bank account.
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That's an emergency fund, right?
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So we want to do that first.
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And if you say, well, I have debt, so should I pay off the debt first, then start saving in my emergency fund?
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No, I want you to do both.
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I want you to tag team it because if you focus all of your energy on the debt and then you have an emergency, you have to bring on more debt to handle the emergency.
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You don't have the cash.
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Kind of the theme is like the extremes.
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We don't want to go extreme in any one direction, right?
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We will we want to, you know, stay, stay down the middle.
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So we want to make sure you have enough cash saved in a bank account, you know, emergency fund.
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Then if it's like, okay, well, Sherry, I did that, like check that box.
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Awesome.
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Now, if we want to save for retirement, there's a couple of different ways to do it.
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If your employer offers an employer-sponsored plan, 401k, 403B, contribute to that up to the match.
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That's the match is free money.
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They're giving you money just for contributing.
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So we're doing that.
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Okay.
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Then there's also in the theme of retirement, there's also IRAs, individual retirement accounts.
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So these are accounts you open up on your own outside of your employer.
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You do it yourself.
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And you can do it at like a Fidelity and e-trade, Schwab, companies like that.
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You can open up these accounts for yourself.
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And the IRA is um pre-tax, meaning you get a tax deduction for contributing to it and it grows without paying taxes.
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And then when you make the withdrawal, you pay taxes.
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Right.
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So you pay taxes when you when you withdraw in retirement.
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The Roth is what my favorite thing is: the Roth IRA.
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Or if and if your employer offers a Roth 401k, that's like that's that's awesome.
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That's great.
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I feel like everyone's heard this term Roth and no one knows what it is.
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So I'm glad you're talking about it.
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Yeah.
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So a Roth is um, it's a retirement account.
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You contribute to the Roth with after tax dollars.
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So money that hits your checking account, you've already paid taxes on it.
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You contribute to the Roth, and the Roth then grows tax deferred, meaning you're not paying taxes on any of the earnings.
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But here's the best part you make the withdrawals in retirement and you don't pay taxes on them.
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Wow.
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So you essentially pay taxes once and never pay taxes again on this money.
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Assuming you follow, I have to assuming you follow the rules of it, but say we wait till retirement, you're never paying the taxes again.
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Um, that's very powerful.
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So 23-year-old Sherry that was setting aside money in her Roth 401k, future Sherry's gonna be very happy with her because then I'm gonna have a nice pile of Roth money that I'm not gonna have to pay taxes on.
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Right.
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So we want to do things that like our future selves are gonna be happy with us for, right?
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How much how much are we gonna appreciate that?
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And also, to your point, hopefully not causing 23-year-old Sherry to have to go into credit card debt because you didn't have enough money to live on because it was all going in the Roth IRA.
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That's right.
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That's right.
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Yes, yes, okay, exactly.
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Okay, but yes, I get certainly the concept that if we're taking the money after tax now, so we've paid taxes on this part of our income, and then we're never paying taxes on it again.
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So we're earning money and we're not paying taxes on the money we earn.
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That's amazing.
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Yeah, it's great, it's fantastic.
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So there's and there's really no catch.
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Like you you have just have to follow the rules of the Roth.
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So once you put it away, you just have to think to yourself, I'm not using this until I retire.
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You can you can withdraw your contributions tax-free.
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Like you, so you can do that, but even still, let's just like forget about it.
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Let's we're gonna have enough money saved in the emergency fund and all of that stuff that we're not even gonna need to access it.
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Right.
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There are some income limitations to the Roth.
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If you make too much money, you can't contribute directly to the Roth.
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There are ways around it.
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I don't want to get too deep in the weeds.
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Yeah, that's okay.
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Um but so but don't, but even if you say, well, you know, I read if you if I make so much too much money, I can't do it.
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You you can.
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It's just a convert a backdoor Roth is what it's called.
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It's easy to do.
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It sounds more complicated than what it is.
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But that would be the best way if if to start, in my opinion, to start saving for retirement is one, if you're if you have an employer sponsor plan, contribute up to the match, get all that free money you can.
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Don't feel the need to go over and above that match amount, um, then let's look at the Roth.
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Okay.
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Then that would be the next step.
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Okay.
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If you then are like, all right, I'm going up to the match, like as far as like order of operations go, we're making sure we have enough cash in the bank, we're then contributing to our match, we're then doing the Roth and contributing there and maxing that out, um, which based on your age, you could do seven or eight thousand dollars a year.
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Then if you're like, well, if I still have money, I still want to do more, I can do more.
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I'm ready, I'm saving, I'm I'm ready to, you know, be nice to my future self, then you could look at, you know, then going back to your 401k and increasing your contribution there, or saving in what's called like an after tax account.
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And this is money for future you, but like not retirement future you.
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Like this is, I want to go on a really awesome vacation in three years you, I want to do a home renovation.
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That's uh the next type of account you could save for, which is called um uh uh you see a couple different names: brokerage account, individual account, after tax account.
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They all have there's different names, but they all mean the same thing.
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Yeah, very good point because we know we need money for retirement.
00:18:58.000 --> 00:19:03.599
We're probably working with our aging parents now and hoping they have enough money and all of that stuff.
00:19:03.599 --> 00:19:12.319
So we know we need that, but we also might need money in our 50s or whatever, or want, not even need, want.
00:19:12.319 --> 00:19:13.839
Yeah, good point.
00:19:13.839 --> 00:19:28.000
I like I like that you've said a couple times that we need to make sure we have money on hand because when we get to talking about this retirement topic, I think it sort of feels like, no, don't spend anything now, put it all away for later.
00:19:28.000 --> 00:19:29.440
But that's not realistic.
00:20:04.420 --> 00:20:05.540
It's not realistic.
00:20:05.540 --> 00:20:09.620
And also we want to be real, we need rewards, right?
00:20:09.620 --> 00:20:13.779
We need to feel like we're doing something, we need to feel like we're achieving something.
00:20:13.779 --> 00:20:19.779
Um, so to put everything away into retirement, you're not doing anything to help yourself today, right?
00:20:19.779 --> 00:20:24.019
So after a while that's gonna get exhausting, and then you're gonna start resenting your savings.
00:20:24.019 --> 00:20:24.580
Right.
00:20:24.580 --> 00:20:26.580
And yeah, life is for living.
00:20:26.580 --> 00:20:32.100
I and I I say that with all of my clients like you, you, you, you work hard, you need to enjoy yourself.
00:20:32.100 --> 00:20:34.420
There ever there's there's it's the extreme.
00:20:34.420 --> 00:20:36.580
Extremes on either side are not good, right?
00:20:36.580 --> 00:20:40.500
The oversaving is not good, and then but then the undersaving is not good.